Monday, September 15, 2014

Connection Between Health and Disease "You Are What You Eat" and the Impact of Malnutrition


While this image “You Are What You Eat” may be offensive to some, it speaks volumes. It is no secret that obesity has tripled over the past three decades. Nor, is it a surprise that more and more people are being diagnosed with high blood pressure, diabetes or heart disease.  So, it is very unlikely that you do not know someone that has been diagnosed with diabetes, high blood pressure or a health relate disease or illness. For that reason, it is important to understand the concept behind the image before concluding that it is offensive.
 
The purpose of the image is  to bring awareness that your food choices become you. Therefore, if you make the choice to eat healthy you will be healthy and vice versa.  The outline of the person to the right symbolize a healthy individual. This individual is less likely to have health concerns and they have a healthy mental status. Should this person be a parent they are ingraining the same eating habits into their child(ren). As a result, that child(ren) will continue the same eating habits into adulthood and they are less likely to becoming obese and suffer from complications that derive from unhealthy eating habits.

Whereas, the person to the left has made the decision to consume unhealthy foods. Consequently,  the person is obese.  While health issues vary from person to person can an obese individual honestly  say  “that there weight does not impact their overall health”?

Think about it! An obese person can not walk for an extended period of time without, eventually, becoming short winded (out of breath).  Maybe, you are that obese person. Obese parents with young children complain that they can not keep up with their children because they are tired. Subsequently, the obese parent self – esteem or your own self - esteem is impacted. But most disheartening, the child or children of an obese parent, is most likely to become obese (University of Rochester Medical Center, n.d.). Or, the parent could possibly die before the child reach adulthood and miss out witnessing their child achieve developmental milestones in their overall development.

But it is not the one's that eats  unhealthy  that experience healthy problems, but people who do not consume enough food experience health problems too. With that in mind, the next section will discuss the impact of malnutrition, as it relates to health and disease.

References:
 
Obese Parents Influence Children's Weight. (n.d.). Retrieved from University of Rochester Medical Center website: http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=713 
"You Are What You Eat" [Image]. (n.d.). Retrieved from

 
 

The lack of nutrition impacts health and contributes to disease too. While in the United States you would hope that no child has to go without food or has a limited supply of food; however, that is not the case. In the United States nearly 13 million children  depended on government assistance in the year 2012  (Louisiana State University, 2012) but , less then one per 1%  of  children in the United States suffer from chronic malnutrition (John Hopkins Children Center, n.d.). While that may not appear to be significant, new studies tend to suggest that children that depend on government assistance and have limited food supply overall health is  poorer (Louisiana State University, 2012).

Malnutrition according to John Hopkins Children Center is defined as  the condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function”.  A child or adult can be either under malnourished  or over malnourished  (John Hopkins Children Center, n.d.).

Under nutrition is a form of malnutrition -- a condition resulting from not consuming enough nutrients (Livestrong, 2014). Although a individual overeats they can still be considered malnourished, and that is because your body requires a balance of different foods (Livestrong, 2014).

Medical conditions associated with malnutrition are: physical and mental disabilities, illness and death (MedlinePlus, 2014). Shockingly enough being over nourished  contribute to obesity (Livestrong, 2014).  As a result, an individual that is obese chances of being diagnosed with diabetes, high blood pressure and heart related concerns increases.
 
In children malnutrition can impacts the cognitive and physical development of young children. Consequently, a child may be diagnosed with a cognitive or physical disability or delay. While a child may not suffer from a disability or delay they tend to perform poorly academically (Louisiana State University, 2014). Therefore, it is important  for educators to identify signs that would conclude that a child or family lack adequate food supply.  
 
Young children that lack nutrition oftentimes become ill, more frequently. Illnesses include: sore throat, colds, stomachaches, headaches and iron deficiency anemia (Louisiana State University, 2012). Nevertheless, there are ways to promote healthy eating and the characteristics will be identified in the next post.
 
References:

 
Malnutrition. (n.d.). Retrieved from John Hopkins Children Center website:
http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/Malnutrition.aspx  

Malnutrition. (2014). Retrieved from MidlinePlus website: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000404.htm  
 
Malnutrition Impairs U.S. Children’s Health, Behavior. (2012). Retrieved from LSU AgCenter website: http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/family_home/family/childcare/Children_Childcare/Malnutrition+Impairs+US+Childrens+Health+Behavior+Says+LSU+AgCenter+Food+and+Nutrition+Expert.htm  
        
"The song of the stomach is hard to bear" [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.pic2fly.com/Adult-Malnutrition-in-Canada.html
 
What Is Overnutrition and Undernutrition? (2014). Retrieved from Livestrong website:
http://www.livestrong.com/article/518819-what-is-overnutrition-andundernutrition/   

 
 

 
 





 
 
 



 

 

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